Which action is considered a breach of ethical standards in patient care?

Providing treatment without patient consent is considered a breach of ethical standards in patient care because it violates the principle of autonomy, which is fundamental in healthcare. Patients have the right to make informed decisions about their own bodies and the treatments they receive. Obtaining consent means that the patient is fully aware of the treatment, its benefits, risks, and alternatives, and has voluntarily agreed to proceed. Failing to secure consent undermines trust in the patient-provider relationship and goes against legal and ethical guidelines governing medical and dental practices.

The other actions listed foster good ethical practices in patient care. Educating patients about their oral health empowers them to make informed choices regarding their treatment and the importance of ongoing care. Maintaining updated patient records is essential for continuity of care and ensures that health providers have access to accurate information to make informed treatment decisions. Ensuring hygienic practices protects both the patient and the provider from potential health risks, demonstrating a commitment to safety and care quality.