What constitutes patient abandonment in dentistry?

In the context of dentistry, patient abandonment refers specifically to the unilateral termination of the dentist-patient relationship without adequate notice or without providing the patient with the opportunity to find another provider. This can occur when a dentist interrupts or ceases ongoing treatment without proper communication or transfer of care. Patients rely on their dentists for ongoing treatment, and leaving them without guidance or support can lead to adverse health outcomes.

Providing a referral to another provider is a responsible action that typically indicates that care is being transferred appropriately, not abandonment. Similarly, reducing the frequency of appointments does not constitute abandonment; rather, it might simply reflect the patient's needs or treatment plan. Lastly, failing to collect payment for services does not directly impact the patient-dentist relationship in terms of abandonment, as it may be a separate administrative or financial issue. Thus, the essence of abandonment is solely focused on the abrupt and uncommunicated end of the professional relationship, which is accurately captured by the selected answer.